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Power and Energy

 

Sector-wise Installed Capacity of Power, 2023 and 2024:

(in MW)

As on November, 2024

State

Central Sector

Private Sector

State Sector

Total Installed Capacity

Sikkim

570

519.56

1255.11

2344.67

All India

104452.93

243974.13

108330.44

456757.5

As on December, 2023

State

Central Sector

Private Sector

State Sector

Total Installed Capacity

Sikkim

570.00

516.69

1255.11

2341.80

All India

102274.93

219691.40

106332.93

428299.26

Source: Central Electricity Authority Dashboard, GoI

 

Status of Hydro-Electric Capacity (In terms of Installed Capacity-above 25 MW), 2023 and 2024:

(As on 31st March)

2024

State

Identified Capacity as per Re-assessment Study (MW)

Capacity Developed

Capacity Under Construction

Capacity yet to be Developed

Total (MW)

Above 25 MW

(MW)

(%)

(MW)

(%)

(MW)

(%)

Sikkim

4286

6051.0

2282.0

37.71

1037

17.14

2730.0

45.15

All India

148701

133410

42182.55

31.62

15193.5

11.39

76033.95

56.99

2023

State

Identified Capacity as per Re-assessment Study (MW)

Capacity Developed

Capacity Under Construction

Capacity yet to be Developed

Total (MW)

Above 25 MW

(MW)

(%)

(MW)

(%)

(MW)

(%)

Sikkim

4286

4248

2282

37.71

1037

17.14

2732

45.15

All India

148701

145320

42104.55

31.56

15023.5

11.26

76282

57.18

Source: Central Electricity Authority Dashboard, GoI

 

Per Capita Availability of Power, 2014-15 to 2023-24:

(Kilowatt-Hour)

Year

Sikkim

All India

2014-15

656.6

851.8

2015-16

656.6

901.4

2016-17

780.0

938.1

2017-18

798.1

978.1

2018-19

842.5

1028.9

2019-20

885.7

1042.6

2020-21

872.9

1031.4

2021-22

968.1

1115.3

2022-23

936.4

1221.0

2023-24

891.3

1340.4

Source: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2022-23 and 2023-24

 

Availability of Power, 2013-14 to 2023-24:

(Net Crore Units)

Year

Sikkim

All India

2013-144195983

2014-15

40103079

2015-16

40109085

2016-17

48113533

2017-18

48120470

2018-19

53126753

2019-20

55128444

2020-21

55127066

2021-22

61137402

2022-23

59150591

2023-24

54162202

Source: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2023-24

 

Installed Capacity of Power, 2013-14 to 2023-24:

(Mega Watt)

Year

Sikkim

All India

2013-14314248554

2014-15

323274904

2015-16

414305163

2016-17

758326833

2017-18

962344002

2018-19

962356100

2019-20

674370106

2020-21

678382151

2021-22

743399497

2022-23

705416059

2023-24

799441970

Source: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2022-23 and 2023-24

 

Power Requirement, 2013-14 to 2023-24:

(Net Crore Units)

Year

Sikkim

All India

2013-1441100226

2014-15

40106892

2015-16

40111441

2016-17

48114293

2017-18

49121333

2018-19

53127460

2019-20

55129101

2020-21

55127553

2021-22

61137981

2022-23

59151350

2023-24

54162613

Source: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2023-24

 

Total Installed Capacity of Grid Interactive Renewable Power, 2015 to 2023:

(Mega watt)

Year

Sikkim

All India

2015

5238822

2016

5242849

2017

5257244

2018

5269784

2019

5278316

2020

5287078

2021

5495803

2022

57109885

2023

60125160

Source: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2022-23 and 2023-24

 

Install Capacity (in MW) of Power Utilizes as on 31-03-2025:

State

Ownership/ Sector

Mode-wise Break-up

Grand Total

Thermal

Nuclear

Renewable

Coal

Lignite

Gas

Diesel

Total

Hydro

RES*(MNRE)

Total

Sikkim

State

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

360.00

55.11

415.11

415.11

Private

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

209.00

7.56

216.56

216.56

Central

76.54

0.00

0.00

0.00

76.54

0.00

74.27

0.00

74.27

150.81

Sub-Total

76.54

0.00

0.00

0.00

76.54

0.00

643.27

62.67

705.94

782.48

All India

State

72757.50

1150.00

7382.11

280.31

81569.92

0.00

27454.44

2632.42

30086.86

111656.78

Private

73095.50

1830.00

9913.24

308.89

85147.64

0.00

3931.00

168103.46

172034.46

257182.10

Central

69340.00

3640.00

7237.91

0.00

80217.91

8180.00

16342.72

1632.30

17975.02

106372.93

Total

215193.00

6620.00

24533.26

589.20

246935.46

8180.00

47728.16

172368.18

220096.34

475211.80

Source : Central Electricity Authority Ministry of Power, Government of India

 

Power Supply Position, 2024-25:

State

Energy

Peak

April, 2024 - March, 2025

April, 2024 - March, 2025

Energy Requirement

Energy Supplied

Energy not Supplied

Peak Demand

Peak Met

Demand not Met

(MU)

(MU)

(MU)

(%)

( MW )

( MW )

( MW )

( % )

Sikkim

569

569

0

0.0

138

138

0

0.0

All India

1695188

1693599

1589

0.1

249856

249854

2

0.0

Note:

1. Power Supply Position Report has been compiled based on the data furnished by State Utilities/ Electricity Departments. The MW figures has been rounded off to nearest unit place

2. Peak Met has been matched with Peak Demand where Peak Demand is less than Peak Met

Source : Central Electricity Authority Ministry of Power, Government of India

 

Cumulative Installed Capacity of Renewable Power, 2023 and 2024:

State 

Small Hydro Power

Bio-Power-BM Power/Cogen. Bagasse

Waste to Energy

(MW)

(MW)

(MW)

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

Sikkim

55.11

55.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

All India

4944

5003

10248

10355

554

586

Contd.

State 

Solar Power Growth

Total Capacity

Growth Rate (2022-23 to 2023-24)

(MW)

(MW)

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

Sikkim

4.69

7.04

60

62

3.93

All India

66780

81814

125160

143645

14.77

Source : Energy Statistics India 2025

 

Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation (Utilities), 2023 and 2024:

(in GW)

State

Large Hydro

Thermal

Nuclear

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

Sikkim

0.87

0.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

All India

46.85

46.93

237.27

243.22

6.78

8.18

Contd.

State

RES*

Total

Growth Rate (2022-23 to

2023-24) (%)

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

31-03-2023

31-03-2024

Sikkim

0.06

0.06

0.93

0.93

0.25

All India

125.16

143.64

416.06

441.97

6.23

*RES: Comprising of Solar, Wn1d, Bio-Power and Small Hydro Power # Includes NLC-Central capacity also

Source : Energy Statistics India 2025

 

Source-wise Estimated Potential of Renewable Power as on 31-03-2024:

(in MW)

State

Wind Power @ 150m

Small Hydro Power*

Biomass Power

Cogeneration- bagasse

Solar Energy

Large Hydro#

Total

Distribution (%)

Sikkim

0

267

5

0

4940

6051

11262

0.53

All India

1163856

21134

28447

13818

748990

133410

2109655

100

*capacity up to 25 MW;

# capacity > 25 MW

Source : Energy Statistics India 2025

 

Installation of Off-Grid / De-centralized Renewable Energy Systems / Devices as on 31-03-2024:

State

Biogas Plants (Nos)

SPY Pumps (Nos.)

Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) Systems

Waste to Energy (off Grid) (MW)

SLS

HLS

SL

PP

(Nos.)

(Nos.)

(Nos.)

(KWP)

Sikkim

9044

-

504

15059

45200

850

 

All India

5104950

630,189

944802

1723479

8459119

216863

336

SLS = Street Lighting System; HLS = Home Lighting System; SL = Solar Lantern; PP = Power Plants; SPV = Solar Photovoltaic; MW = Mega Watt; KWP = Kilowatt peak

Source : Energy Statistics India 2025

 

 

State-wise Details of Hydro Potential including Pumped Storage Potential (Installed Capacity - above 25 MW) as on 30-06-2024:

State

Exploitable Potential (MW)

Conventional

Pumped Storage*

Sikkim

6051

 

All India

133410

176280

* Exploitable Potential is subject to change due to addition/deletion of project and change in Installed capacity of Projects

Source: Press Information Bureau Posted on 01 August 2024

 

Resource-wise Installed Capacity as on November, 2024:

(in MW)

State

Coal

Gas

Diesel

Nuclear

Hydro

RES

Total Installed Capacity

Sikkim

0

0

0

0

2282

62.67

2344.67

All India

211029.51

24818.20

589.20

8180.00

46968.17

158552.40

456757.50

Note: RES- Renewable Energy System

Source : Central Electricity Authority Ministry of Power, Government of India