Handicraft

 

 

The North Eastern region of India enjoys a pride of place in the country with its rich heritage of artistic craftsmanship. The crafts of this region are almost entirely oriented to locally available raw materials. The principal handicrafts of this region include basketwork, cane furniture, mats, woodcarvings, terra cotta, artistic textiles, bell metal artwork, brass metal craft, dolls and toys, embroidery etc.

 

The best known places in Assam for basketwork and mats are Kamrup, Sibsagar Saraiand Nagaon. The Cachar district is known for very special sital pattimats. Apart from making baskets, Cachar is also known for its cane and bamboo furniture of high quality. The Sholapith, a herbaceous wild plant, is also used for designing and making artistic and decorative pieces. In bell metal wares, Sarthebari, Titabor and Roha in Assam are famous and in brass metal, Hajo in Kamrup district of Assam is well known.

 

Multi-coloured masks, fire wood crafts, cane & bamboo and fiber works bear eloquent testimony to the fine artistic temperament and imagination of the traditional craftsmen Cane Basketof Arunachal Pradesh. The Mizos are found to be specialized in cane and bamboo works such as hats and rice carrying baskets. The handicrafts of the Manipur are no less famous than the well-known Manipuri dance. The range of handicraft products of Manipur is really wide. It varies from flower basket/paper basket to 'khamba' dolls and leather works to bell metal items besides bamboo and cane items. Nagaland, on the other hand, is well known for wood-cane works and spear making. Meghalaya has good craftsmen for various kinds of handicrafts such as baskets, cane straps, mats, nets, besides blacksmithy works for local use. The jewelers of Meghalaya are well known for their special designs in 24 carat gold. Tripura is also known for its traditional skills in bamboo and cane works, pottery and jewellery. Many articles like trays, toys, tribal jewellery and ivory works in Tripura have found their appreciation for their originality and rich designs. The diversity of topography, language and culture has yielded a fine heritage of exquisite craftsmanship and vibrant colours.

 

State-wise Number of Craftsmen Covered under Various Schemes of Handicrafts Sector in NER, (2008-2009):

 

State

Craftsmen Covered

Arunachal Pradesh

5197

Assam

243383

Manipur

84301

Meghalaya

15291

Mizoram

1822

Nagaland

7095

Sikkim

1764

Tripura

26804

Source : Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 297, dated on 23.07.2009.

 

State-wise Handicrafts Artisans Benefited under AHVY in NER, (2003-2004 to 2009-2010):

 

States No. of Artisans
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

Arunachal Pradesh

120

0

500

200

400

200

500

Assam

1238

1790

2356

1140

4374

6680

2895

Manipur

417

700

3405

1025

1550

2000

2584

Meghalaya

0

0

300

300

500

500

500

Mizoram

0

165

75

200

360

200

650

Nagaland

220

695

1330

810

550

660

1000

Sikkim

0

0

0

0

0

1110

0

Tripura

350

840

513

112

1300

2683

2526

Abbr. : AHVY : Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojana.
Source : Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3772, dated 19.12.2006. &
             Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 4862, 26.08.2010.

 

State wise Fund Released for Promotion and Development of Handicrafts under Various Handicrafts Schemes in India, (2009-2010):

(Rs. in Lakh)

States

AHVY Design Marketing R&D HRD Welfare Total
Arunachal Pradesh 46.21 4.05 0.00 0.00 1.25   51.96
Assam 521.87 71.86 696.82 12.38 49.57   1352.05
Manipur 450.68 54.58 118.65 6.35 69.07   699.33
Meghalaya 0.75 1.55 0.00 0.00 2.02   4.32
Mizoram 15.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25   16.98
Nagaland 195.14 37.00 17.25 7.36 7.60   264.35
Sikkim 9.53 3.60 17.64 3.42 3.89   38.08
Tripura 175.25 409.18 16.91 0.00 60.98   662.32
India 5487.62 1519.60 4559.90 577.82 762.61 6797.00 19704.55

Abbr. : AHVY : Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojana.
            HRD : Human Resource Development.
            RD : Research & Development.
Note : In welfare scheme state-wise funds are not released.
Source : Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2602, dated on 25.11.2010.

 

State-wise Number of Events and Expenditure of Handicrafts Sector in NER, (2006-2007 to 2008-2009):

 

States 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
No. of Events Expenditure Incurred 
(Rs. in Lakh)
No. of Events Expenditure Incurred 
(Rs. in Lakh)
No. of Events Expenditure Incurred 
(Rs. in Lakh)

Arunachal Pradesh

5

6.9

-

-

-

-

Assam

49

168.15

63

164.08

23

450.44

Manipur

10

58.48

45

71.18

14

117.31

Meghalaya

1

5.75

13

3.14

-

6.75

Mizoram

-

-

12

4.04

5

47.85

Nagaland

3

12.6

23

23.37

14

69.95

Sikkim

-

-

5

6.75

5

6.38

Tripura

11

15.18

-

24.03

8

5.76

Source : Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1244, dated on 26.11.2009.

 

State/Location-wise Number of Urban Haats for Handicraft Sector in NER, (1997-2002 and 2002-2007):

 

State

No. of Urban Haat Sanctioned

Locations

Assam

1

Guwahati

Meghalaya

-

-

Manipur

-

-

Mizoram

-

-

Nagaland

1

Dimapur

Tripura

1

Agartala

Source : indiastat.com

 

State-wise Number of Events (Marketing Programmes Organised) and People Benefited in Handicraft Sector in India, (2004-2005 to 2006-2007):

State

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

No. of Events

No. of Benefits

No. of Events

No. of Benefits

No. of Events

No. of Benefits

Arunachal Pradesh

-

-

-

-

-

-

Assam

7

645

16

915

26

1470

Manipur

2

30

6

360

6

900

Meghalaya

-

-

1

150

1

150

Mizoram

1

15

-

-

-

-

Nagaland

-

-

4

330

3

315

Sikkim

1

150

-

-

-

-

Tripura

-

-

-

-

-

-

Compiled from the statistics released by : Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 5389, dated 15.05.2007.

 

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