Districts of Sikkim

 

Sikkim Statistical Profile:

Geography

  • Area: 7,096 sq. km.
  • Districts: 6 (Gangtok, Pakyong, Gyalshing, Namchi, Mangan, Soreng)
  • State Capital: Gangtok
  • Bordering Countries: China (Tibet), Bhutan, and Nepal
  • Languages: Nepali (official), Sikkimese, Lepcha, and others

Demographics (2023 estimates)

  • Population: ~690,000
  • Literacy Rate: 82.2% (Census 2011)
  • Sex Ratio: 889 females per 1000 males

Economy

  • Primary Sectors: Agriculture (cardamom, ginger, oranges), Tourism, Horticulture
  • GDP: ₹35,000 crore (approximately)
  • Major Industries: Pharmaceuticals, Hydropower, Tourism, Floriculture, Organic Farming
  • Tourist Arrivals: ~2.5 million annually (before the pandemic)

Agriculture

  • Main Crops: Cardamom, Ginger, Oranges, Vegetables, Maize
  • Organic Farming: Sikkim is the first fully organic state in India.

Infrastructure

  • Power Generation: Predominantly Hydropower
  • Banking Network: Multiple Commercial Banks, Cooperative Banks, and Regional Rural Banks serving both rural and urban areas.
  • Tele-density: High penetration of mobile and internet connectivity
  • Road Length: Extensive road networks with national highways and state highways

Key Development Initiatives

  • 100% Organic Farming: Recognized internationally for complete transition to organic farming
  • Tourism Development: Focus on eco-tourism, adventure tourism, and religious tourism
  • Renewable Energy: Hydropower projects for export and domestic consumption