Nagaland

WELCOME TO NAGALAND

POPULATION NSDP AGRICULTURE EDUCATION FISHERY INDUSTRY POWER & ELECTRICITY HEALTH BANKING

 

The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, as the 16th State of the Indian Union. It is bounded by Assam in the West, Myanmar (Burma) on the east, Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam on the North and Manipur in the South. The State consists of eleven Administrative Districts, inhabited by 16 major tribes along with other sub-tribes. Each tribe is distinct in character from the other in terms of customs, language and dress.

 

It is a land of folklore passed down the generations through word of mouth. Here, music is an integral part of life; folk songs eulogizing ancestors, the brave deeds of warriors and traditional heroes; poetic love songs immortalizing ancient tragic love stories; Gospel songs that touch your soul or the modern tunes rendered exquisitely to set your feet a-tapping.

 

Each of the 16 odd tribes and sub-tribes that dwell in this exotic hill State can easily be distinguished by the colourful and intricately designed consumes, jewellery and beads that they adorn. The present generation of Nagas have ventured into fashion designing in a big way, reproducing fabrics that represent the ancestral motifs blended with modern appeal. Indeed, it is a beautiful mix of the past with the present, a paradise for those who are into fashion designing. This is an affluent fashion station of the East.

 

The traditional ceremonial attire of each tribe is in itself, an awe inspiring sight to behold; the multi-coloured spears and knives decorated with dyed goats hair, the headgear made of finely woven bamboo interlaced with orchid stems, adorned with boar's teeth and hornbill's feathers, elephant tusk armlets.

 

Nature could not have been kinder to Nagaland, sometimes referred to as the Switzerland of the East; the exquisitely picturesque landscapes, the vibrantly colourful sunrise and sunset, lush and verdant flora. This is a land that represents unimaginable beauty, moulded perfectly for a breath taking experience.

 

Its people belong to the Indo-Mongoloid stock, whose ancestors lived off nature's abundant gifts, blessed with sturdy formidable dispositions. Above all, the people here are warmhearted and extremely hospitable! You will feel it in the air !

 

Nagaland is blessed with salubrious climate throughout the year and one can visit it anytime. If one is looking for a quiet getaway, from the hustle and bustle of city life, it provides the right ambience; as life here is laidback and slow - providing a tension free life.

 

For the adventurous and the intrepid, Nagaland is an ideal place for trekking, rock climbing, jungle camping and offers limitless exploration possibilities in its lush and verdant sub-tropical rain forests which are also a treasure trove of a plethora of medicinal plants.

 

Nagas, by nature, are lovers of fun and frolic and here life is one long festival.

 

The Nagas with their joie de vivre dance and songs are a part and parcel of all their festivities. Most of their dances are performed with a robust rhythm.

 

Nagaland is bounded by Assam in the North and West, by Burma and Arunachal Pradesh in the east and Manipur in the south and runs more or less parallel to the left bank of the Brahmaputra. It has a land area of 16579 sq. km and is a predominantly hilly state.

 

 

POPULATION:

 

Area, Population, Decadal Growth, Density and Sex Ratio of Nagaland:

 

Particulars

Units

1991 census

2001 census

Area

In sq. km.

16,579

Population

Person

12,09,546

19,88,636

Male

Person

641282

1041686

Female

Person

568264

946950

Rural

Person

--

1635815

Urban

Person

--

352821

Literate Population

Person

--

1146523

Male

Person

--

645807

Female

Person

--

500716

Decadal Growth

Per cent

56.08

64.41

Density

Per sq. km

73

120

Sex ratio

Females per 1000 males

886

909

Source : Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland 2008

 

From the above table it can be observed that the population of Nagaland increased from 12.10 lakhs in 1991 to 19.89 lakhs in 2001. It has experienced the highest decadal growth of population in the country during 1991-01 of 64.41 % as compared to the all India growth rate of 21.34 % during the same period. The population density of Nagaland has increased from 73 persons per sq. km to 120 persons per sq. km . The sex ratio in terms of females per thousand males for Nagaland was 909 in 2001 as against 886 in 1991.

 

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NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT:

 

Net State Domestic Product at Current  Prices:

(Rupee in Crores)

 

2002-2003

2003-2004

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

NSDP (Current Prices)

4172

4474

4780

5054

5480

NA

NA

% Growth over previous year

12.85

7.24

6.84

5.73

8.43

NA

NA

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of representative State Governments (as on May/01/2009)

             Central Statistical Organisation

 

Net State Domestic Product at Constant (1999-2000)  Prices:

(Rupee in Crores)

 

2002-2003

2003-2004

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

NSDP (Constant Prices)

3741

3912

4100

4244

4493

NA

NA

% Growth over previous year

9.96

4.57

4.81

3.51

5.87

NA

NA

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of representative State Governments (as on May/01/2009)

             Central Statistical Organisation

 

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AGRICULTURE:

 

Area and Production of Principle Crops:

 

Crops

Area/Production

2003-2004

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007 2007-2008

Cereals

Area (in Hect.)

233140

228280

234200

256880 250440

Production (in M.T.)

385260

382910

381940

391110 446260

Pulses

Area (in Hect.)

30000

28680

29710

37500 30060

Production (in M.T.)

28900

23080

35767

45000 35460

Oil Seeds

Area (in Hect.)

61270

64500

68637

70210 75980

Production (in M.T.)

69960

82810

63550

63030 67000

Commercial Crops

Area (in Hect.)

14660

21530

358377

15510 17800

Production (in M.T.)

190450

252800

814710

303680 326270

Source : Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland 2008

 

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EDUCATION:

 

Number of Educational Institutions, 2007-2008:

 

Sl. No.

Types of Institutions

Govt.

Pvt.

Total

1.

University

1

-

1

2.

College of General  Education

12

31

43

3.

Higher Professional Education

(a)

Nagaland College of Teachers Education

1

2

3

(b)

Agricultural College

1

-

1

(c)

Theology (Govt. Recognized)

-

19

19

4.

School for Professional Education

(a)

Polytechnic

1

-

1

(b)

Industrial Training Institute

1

-

1

5.

Law College

-

3

3

Source: Statistical Handbook of Nagaland 2008

 

Number of Educational Institutions of School-Level, 2007-2008:

 

Sl. No.

Type of institution

Central

State

Pvt.

Total

1.

Higher Secondary

3

16

50

69

2.

High School

10

109

218

337

3.

Middle School

-

287

178

465

4.

Primary School

-

1442

220

1662

5.

Other Professional institutions

 

 

 

 

(i)

Nursing Schools

-

3

-

3

(ii)

Teachers Training Institutions

-

1

5

6

(iii)

ITI

-

3

-

3

(iv)

Hindi Training Institution

-

1

5

6

(v)

School of Music

-

-

1

1

Total

13

1862

677

2552

Source: Statistical Handbook of Nagaland 2008

 

Literacy Rate:

 

The literacy rate in Nagaland according to 2001 census is 67.11 per cent. The percentage of literate males is 71.77 percent and that of females is 61.92 per cent.

 

Growth in percentage of literacy in Nagaland:

 

Particulars

1991

2001

Total

61.6

67.11

Male

67.6

71.77

Female

54.7

61.92

Source : Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland 2008

 

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FISHERY:

 

Achievement of Fishery Department, 2007-2008:

 

Particulars

Total

New Fishery Ponds (in Area)

100.00

Fingerlings Supplied

165.00

Production of Fish

5975.00

No of beneficiary

5051

Source : Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland 2008

 

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INDUSTRY:

 

Industrial Structure in Nagaland:

 

Due to inadequate industrial infrastructure, lack of mineral resources and transportation, the industrial growth is limited in Nagaland. Despite vast endowment of natural resources, nagaland is considered as one of the most industrially backward states of the country. The industrial structure of Nagaland may be classified, based on resource uses into agro-based industries, mineral based industries, forest based industries and other industries. In case of medium scale industries in Nagaland, there were virtually no industries during the 60’s. Handicraft and handloom production only met domestic needs. From 1970 onwards a few medium scale local resource based industries have come into existence. In case of Small Scale Industries ( SSI ), these began to emerge since 1970s based on local resources.

 

Number of SSI Units and Employees:

 

2003-2004

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

Unit Regd.

Employees

Unit Regd.

Employees

Unit Regd.

Employees

Unit Regd.

Employees

573

5397

569

6318

416

3955

717

13452

Source: Statistical Handbook of Nagaland 2008

 

Industrial office/Boards/Emporium/Training Centre as on 31.03.2008:

 

Sl. No.

Particulars

Total

1.

District Industries Centre

8

2.

Sub-DIC

9

3.

Nagaland Industrial Development Corporation (NIDC)

1

4.

Nagaland Handloom & Handicrafts Development Corporation (NHHDC)

1

5.

Nagaland Industrial Raw Material & Supply Corporation (NIRMSC)

1

6.

Nagaland Khadi & Village Industrial Board (NKVIB)

1

7.

Emporium

7

8.

Weaving Training Centre

5

9.

RAP Training Centre (Rural Artisan Programme)

5

Source: Statistical Handbook of Nagaland 2008

 

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POWER AND ELECTRICITY:

 

Installed Capacity and Generation of Electricity:

 

Particulars

Units 2007-2008

 

Installed Capacity

 

 

Diesel

KW

1.00
Hydro

KW

26.54
Bio Mass Gasifier

KW

0.16
Total

KW

27.70

 

 

Generation

 

Diesel

MKWH

-
Hydro

MKWH

97.02
Bio Mass Gasifier

MKWH

-
Energy Purchased

MKWH

-

Total

MKWH

97.02

Source  Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland 2008

 

Electricity Consumption:

(In MKWH)

Item

2003-2004

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007 2007-2008

No. of Consumer

149680

139857

149626

152353 172356

Unit Consumed (MU)

139.7498

117.998

201.93

209.66 213.84

Source  Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland 2008

 

Generation, Consumption and Per Capita Consumption of Electricity:

 

Period

Installed Capacity Kwh

Generation M.K.Wh

Consumption M.K.Wh

Per Capita Consumption

1995-1996

5260

2.55

110.01

95.96

1996-1997

5260

2.22

127.36

105.29

1997-1998

4260

2.35

131.19

108.46

1998-1999

4260

2.42

129.19

106.89

1999-2000

5160

2.80

145.75

120.49

2000-2001

4500

3.05

220.00

118.00

2001-2002

4500

0.50

238.00

120.00

2002-2003

29800

23.65

126.52

103.00

2003-2004

29800

3.50

135.56

100.00

2004-2005

29800

3.5

183.18

92.00

2005-2006

29800

14.5

206.14

125.00

2006-2007 29800 14.5 206.14 125.00

Source : Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland 2007

 

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HEALTH:

 

Nagaland is another state in the north east where the health care facilities are far from satisfactory. For the people of the state, most of there healthcare requirements are met from outside the state in Guwahati and outside the northeast region. This is due to the poor public health infrastructure, lack of adequate infrastructure, lack of adequate qualified doctors, nurses and paramedics and shortage of medicine.

 

Number of Hospital, Dispensaries, P.H.Cs, C.H.C, S.H.C, Sub-centre, Dispensary in Nagaland, 2007:

 

Particulars

Total Nos.

District Hospital

11

Community Health Centre

21

Primary Health Centre

86

Subsidiary Health Centre

27

Dispensary

15

T.B. Hospitals

2

Mental Hospital

1

Sub-Centre

397

S.T.D. Clinic

8

D.T.C.

5

Post Mortem Centre

3

Para Medical Training Institute

1

School of Nursing (GNM)

2

School of Nursing (ANM)

1

State Health Food Laboratory

1

Source : Statistical Handbook of Nagaland 2008

 

Number of Medical Personal in Nagaland, 2007:

 

Doctor Pharmacist Nurse
399 449 1499

Source : Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland 2008

 

Number of Beds in Hospital, P.H.C., C.H.C., S.H.C., Dispensaries, Mental and T.B. Hospital in Nagaland, 2007:

 

Particulars

Total

District Hospital Beds

1025

Community Health Centre

630

Primary Health Centre

612

Subsidiary Health Centre

54

Dispensaries

30

Mental Hospital

25

T.B. Hospital

100

Leprosy ward Hospital

65

Total Beds

2541

Source : Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland 2008

 

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BANKING:

 

Bank Group-wise Distribution of Number of Reporting Offices, Aggregate Deposits and Gross Bank Credit (Quarterly) of All Scheduled Commercial Banks in Nagaland, December, 2009.

(Amount in Rs. Crore)

State Bank of India & Its Associates

Nationalised Banks

Regional Rural Banks

Other Scheduled Commercial Banks

All Scheduled Commercial Banks

Offices

Deposits

Credit

Offices

Deposits

Credit

Offices

Deposits

Credit

Offices

Deposits

Credit

Offices

Deposits

Credit

50

1809

949

22

1235

254

9

27

8

7

427

39

88

3498

1251

Note : - : Indicates nil or negligible.
Source : Reserve Bank of India.

 

Banks in Nagaland:

 

District

2006

2007

2008

Kohima

18

19

20

Dimapur

24

29

30

Phek

8

9

9

Mokokchung

12

12

13

Wokha

8

8

8

Zunheboto

6

7

7

Tuensang

5

5

5

Mon

4

4

4

Kiphire

2

2

2

Peren

3

3

3

Longleng

1

1

1

Total

91

99

102

Source: Statistical handbook of Nagaland 2008

 

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