Meghalaya at a glance


 

 

Attained Statehood: 21st January, 1972 Attained statehood: 21st January, 1972.

 

State Capital: Shillong.

 

Bordering states/countries:

 

East

Assam

West

Bangladesh

North

Assam

South

Bangladesh

 

Longitude: 89.460E to 94.360E

 

Latitude: 25.050N to 26.410N

 

Administrative set up: Meghalaya has 7 districts viz. East Garo Hills, East Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills, Ri-Bhoi, South Garo Hills, West Garo Hills and West Khasi Hills

 

Major towns: Shillong, Jowai, Nongpoh, Tura, William Nagar, Baghmara, Nongstoin.

 

Area, Population in Meghalaya:

 

Particulars

Units

1991 Census

2001 Census

Area

In Sq. Km.

22429

Population

Numbers

1774778

2318822

Decadal growth

Percent

32.86

30.65

Density

Per sq. km.

79

103

Sex ratio

Female per 1000 males

955

972

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

From the table above it can be observed that the population of Meghalaya has increased from 17.75 lakh to 23.18 lakh. It is the fourth largest State of the North East in terms of population.

 

District wise Area, Number of Villages, Towns, & Community Development Blocks:

 

Districts

Area (Sq. Km.) 2001

Population

Sub Division (Excluding District Hq.)

Villages including uninhabited villages

Towns

Community Development Blocks

2001

2011 (P)

Jaintia Hills

3819

299108

392852

2

499

1

5

East Khasi Hills

2748

660923

824059

1

962

8

8

Ri-Bhoi

2448

192790

258380

-

570

1

3

West Khasi Hills

5247

296049

385601

2

943

2

6

East Garo Hills

2603

250582

317618

1

888

2

5

West Garo Hills

3677

518390

642923

2

1537

1

8

South Garo Hills

1887

100980

142574

-

627

1

4

Meghalaya

22429

3218822

2964007

8

6026

16

39

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Population Trend 1901-2001:

 

Year

Male

Female

Total

Percentage Decadal variation

1901

167256

173268

340524

 

1911

195706

198299

394005

(+) 15.71

1921

211216

211187

422403

(+) 07.21

1931

243993

236844

480837

(+) 13.83

1941

282666

273154

555820

(+) 15.59

1951

310706

294968

605674

(+) 08.97

1961

397288

372092

769380

(+) 27.03

1971

520967

490732

1011699

(+) 31.50

1981

683710

652109

1335819

(+) 32.04

1991

907687

867091

1774778

(+) 32.86

2001

1176087

1142735

2318822

(+) 30.65

2010(P)

1492668

1471339

2964007

(+) 27.82

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

District wise Population according to 1991 and 2001 Census:

 

District

Total / Rural / Urban

1991

2001

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Jaintia Hills

Total

220473

111753

108720

299108

149891

149217

Rural

199872

101322

98550

274051

137629

136422

Urban

2601

10431

10170

25057

12262

12795

East Khasi Hills

Total

537906

276094

261812

660923

333553

327370

Rural

306763

154806

151957

383175

194118

189057

Urban

231143

121288

109855

277748

139435

138313

Ri-Bhoi

Total

127312

65576

61736

192790

99319

93471

Rural

127312

65576

61736

179610

92563

87047

Urban

-

-

-

13180

6756

6424

West Khasi Hills

Total

220157

112860

107297

296049

150419

145630

Rural

205818

105469

100349

261451

132981

128470

Urban

14339

7391

6948

34598

17438

17160

East Garo Hills

Total

188830

96444

92386

250582

127474

123108

Rural

176826

90041

86785

214675

109090

105585

Urban

12004

6403

5601

35907

18384

17523

West Garo Hills

Total

403027

205703

197324

518390

263424

254966

Rural

356961

181529

175432

459412

233219

226193

Urban

46066

24174

21892

58978

30205

28773

South Garo Hills

Total

77073

39257

37816

100980

52007

48973

Rural

71179

36122

35057

92337

47399

44938

Urban

5894

3135

2759

8643

4608

4035

Meghalaya

Total

1774778

907687

867091

2318822

1176087

1142735

Rural

1444731

734865

709866

1864711

946999

917712

Urban

330047

172822

157225

454111

229088

225023

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Estimated Population, Density of Population & Sex Ratio, 2001-2010:

 

Year

Population

Density per Sq. Km.

Sex Ratio (Females per '000 Males)

Total

Male

Female

2001

2318822

1176087

1142735

103

972

2002

2380254

1206665

1173589

106

973

2003

2443314

1238038

1205276

109

974

2004

2508045

1270227

1237818

112

974

2005

2574492

1303253

1271239

115

975

2006

2642700

1337138

1305562

118

976

2007

2712715

1371903

1340812

121

977

2008

2784587

1407573

1377014

124

978

2009

2858364

1444170

1414194

127

979

2010

2934095

1481718

1452377

131

980

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Density of Population, Sex ratio & Growth of Population by Districts:

 

District

Total / Rural / Urban

Density per Sq. km.

Sex Ratio (No. of Female per '000 Males

Population Growth during

1991

2001

1991

2001

1991-2001

Jaintia Hills

Total

58

78

973

996

+35.67

Rural

52

72

973

991

+37.11

Urban

2641

3212

975

1043

+21.63

East Khasi Hills

Total

128

241

947

981

+22.87

Rural

84

141

970

974

+24.91

Urban

6962

7970

906

992

+120.16

Ri-Bhoi

Total

-

79

-

941

+51.43

Rural

-

75

-

940

+51.43

Urban

-

287

-

951

-

West Khasi Hills

Total

42

56

951

968

+34.47

Rural

40

51

951

966

+27.03

Urban

189

358

940

984

+141.29

East Garo Hills

Total

73

96

958

966

+32.70

Rural

68

83

964

968

+21.40

Urban

1235

2071

875

953

+199.13

West Garo hills

Total

86

141

960

968

+28.62

Rural

77

126

967

970

+28.70

Urban

1917

3223

903

953

+28.03

South Garo Hills

Total

-

54

-

942

+31.02

Rural

-

49

-

948

+29.73

Urban

-

982

-

876

+46.64

Meghalaya

Total

79

103

955

972

+30.65

Rural

65

84

966

969

+29.07

Urban

2146

1977

910

982

+37.59

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Population by Religion, 1981, 1991 and 2001:

 

Religion

1981

1991

2001

Person

P.C.

Person

P.C.

Person

P.C.

Hindus

240831

18.03

260306

14.67

307822

13.27

Muslims

41434

3.10

61462

3.46

99169

4.28

Christians

702854

52.62

1146092

64.58

1628986

70.25

Sikhs

1674

0.13

2612

0.15

3110

0.13

Buddhist

2739

0.20

2934

0.16

4703

0.20

Jains

542

0.04

445

0.02

772

0.03

Other Religions and persuasions

344215

25.77

298466

16.82

267245

11.53

Religions not Stated

1530

0.11

2461

0.14

7015

0.30

Total

1335819

100.00

1774778

100.00

2318822

100.00

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Population of Scheduled Cast/Tribes by District 2001:

 

Districts

Scheduled Castes

Scheduled Tribes

Others

Total

Jaintia Hills

456

287049

11603

299108

East Khasi Hills

2332

512152

146439

660923

Ri-Bhoi

300

167779

24711

192790

West Khasi Hills

42

290184

5823

296049

East Garo Hills

347

241916

8319

250582

West Garo Hills

7436

397166

113788

518390

South Garo Hills

226

96616

4138

100980

Meghalaya

11139

1992862

314821

2318822

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Population by Language:

 

Language

1991

2001

Population

Percentage to total population

Population

Percentage to total population

Khasi

879192

49.54

1091087

47.05

Garo

547690

30.86

728424

31.41

Assamese

34118

1.92

36576

1.58

Bengalee

144261

8.13

185692

8

Gorkhalee/Nepali

49186

2.77

52155

2.25

Hindi

38930

2.20

50055

2.16

Koch

18698

1.05

20834

0.90

Rabha

20455

1.15

22395

0.97

Other languages

42248

2.38

131604

5.68

Meghalaya

1774778

100

2318822

100

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Population of the Disabled by sex 2001:

 

District

Sex

Total

Rural

Urban

Meghalaya

Person

28803

22740

6063

Male

15317

12052

3265

Female

13486

10688

2798

West Garo Hills

Person

6970

6197

773

Male

3786

3332

454

Female

3184

2865

319

East Garo Hills

Person

2528

2215

313

Male

1357

1191

166

Female

1171

1024

147

South Garo Hills

Person

1426

1313

133

Male

754

693

61

Female

672

620

52

West Khasi Hills

Person

4077

3805

272

Male

2092

1956

136

Female

1985

1849

136

Ri-Bhoi

Person

2180

1949

231

Male

1224

1097

127

Female

956

852

104

East Khasi Hills

Person

9084

4917

4167

Male

4807

2587

2220

Female

4277

2330

1947

Jaintia Hills

Person

2538

2344

194

Male

1297

1196

101

Female

1241

1148

93

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Total Population, Main Workers, Marginal Workers, Total Workers and Non-Workers, 2001:

 

Total/ Rural/ Urban

Person/ Male/ Female

Total Population

Main workers

Marginal Workers

Total workers

Non- workers

Culti-

vators

Agri-

cultural Labourers

Workers in Household Industries

Other workers

Culti-

vators

Agri-

cultural Labourers

Workers in Household Industries

Other workers

Total

Person

2318822

380321

94938

13917

267825

86689

76756

7308

42382

970146

1348676

Male

1176087

224551

60188

7476

193479

30467

30700

1882

19748

568491

607596

Female

1142735

155770

34750

6441

74356

56222

46056

5426

22634

401655

741080

Rural

Person

1864711

376107

91644

12035

146752

84419

72974

6691

31909

822531

1042180

Male

946999

221967

58144

6151

107102

29643

29029

1655

14404

468095

478904

Female

917712

154140

33500

5884

39650

54776

43945

5036

17505

354436

563276

Urban

Person

454111

4214

3294

1882

121083

2270

3782

617

10473

147615

306496

Male

229088

2584

2044

1325

86377

824

1671

227

5344

100396

128692

Female

225023

1630

1250

557

34706

1446

2111

390

5129

47219

177804

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Block wise Population according to 2001 Census:

 

District/Block

Area (Sq. Km)

Population (2001 census)

Person

Male

Female

Jaintia Hills

3819

299108

149891

149217

1. Thadlaskein

753

104620

51565

53055

2. Laskein

553

65726

32886

32840

3. Amlarem

398

35970

18158

17812

4. Khliehriat

2115

92792

47282

45510

East Khasi Hills

2748

660923

333553

327370

1. Mawphlang

290

55441

27448

27993

2. Mylliem

204

365221

185211

180010

3. Mawryngkneng

293

50035

25152

24883

4. Mawkynrew

355

34133

17076

17057

5. Mawsynram

523

45262

22974

22288

6. Shella Bholaganj

578

54383

27652

26731

7. Pynursla

505

56448

28040

28408

West Khasi Hills

5247

296049

150419

145630

1. Mawshynrut

1614

56222

28684

27538

2. Nongstoin

974

75512

38397

37115

3. Mairang

1106

80792

40982

39810

4. Ranikor

695

32140

16556

15584

5. Mawkyrwat

858

51383

25800

25583

Ri-Bhoi

2448

192790

99319

93471

1. Umling

1216

75622

38874

36748

2. Umsning

1232

117168

60445

56723

East Garo Hills

2603

250582

127474

123108

1. Resubelpara

468

86189

43738

42451

2. Dembo-Rongjeng

885

79224

40273

38951

3. Songsak

703

41992

21362

20630

4. Samanda

547

43177

22101

21076

West Garo Hills

3677

518390

263424

254966

1. Betasing

301

64456

32731

31725

2. Dalu

622

57781

29364

28417

3. Selsella

535

132963

67477

65486

4. Dadenggiri

617

32017

16161

15856

5. Tikrikilla

330

49360

24866

24494

6. Rongram

867

114328

58367

55961

7. Zikzak

405

67485

34458

33027

South Garo Hills

1887

100980

52007

48973

1. Chokpot

649

37937

19205

18732

2. Baghmara

651

45529

23864

21665

3. Rongara

587

17514

8938

8576

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Block wise Number of Villages as per 2001 Census:

 

District

C & D Blocks

Total number of Villages

Jaintia Hills

1. Thadlaskein

130

2. Laskein

88

3. Amlarem

87

4. Khliehriat

194

5. Saipung

-

East Khasi Hills

1. Mawphlang

214

2. Mylliem

96

3. Mawryngkneng

64

4. Mawkynrew

71

5. Mawsynram

160

6. Shella Bholaganj

202

7. Pynursla

155

8. Khadarshnong Laitkroh

-

Ri-Bhoi

1. Umling

247

2. Umsning

323

3. Jirang

-

West Khasi Hills

1. Mawshynrut

310

2. Nongstoin

218

3. Mairang

143

4. Ranikor

131

5. Mawkyrwat

141

6. Mawthadraishan

-

East Garo Hills

1. Resubelpara

238

2. Dembo-Rongjeng

313

3. Songsak

198

4. Samanda

139

5. Kharkutta

-

West Garo Hills

1. Betasing

212

2. Dalu

264

3. Selsella

330

4. Dadenggiri

125

5. Tikrikilla

171

6. Rongram

233

7. Zikzak

202

8. Gambegre

-

South Garo Hills

1. Chokpot

354

2. Baghmara

153

3. Rongara

120

4. Gasuapara

-

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Birth and Death Rates:

(Per thousand)

Year

Meghalaya

All India

Birth Rate

Death Rate

Birth Rate

Death Rate

1996

30.4

8.9

27.5**

9.0**

1997

30.2

8.8

27.2**

8.9**

1998

29.2

9.0

26.5*

9.0*

1999

28.7

9.1

26.1*

8.7*

2000

28.5

9.2

25.8*

8.5*

2001

28.3

9.0

25.4*

8.4*

2002

25.8

7.7

25.0*

8.1*

2003

24.7

7.4

24.8*

8.0*

2004

25.2

7.2

24.1

7.5

2005

25.1

7.5

23.8

7.6

2006

24.7

8.0

23.5

7.5

2007

24.4

7.5

23.1

7.4

2008

25.2

7.9

22.8

7.4

2009

24.4

8.1

22.5

7.3

Note - **Excludes Jammu & Kashmir

             *Excludes Nagaland (Rural) due to part of receipts of returns

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Major crops: Rice, Maize, Jute, Rape seed, Mustard

 

Major plantations: Rubber, Coffee

 

Rainfall in Selected Centres:

(in mm)

District/Centres

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

East Khasi Hills

(a) Mawsynram

10765

11118

11767

14026

10072

8082

13302

10722

8952

West Khasi Hills

(a) Nongstoin

3463

4132

3577

4036

3097

2366

4778

N.A.

3507

Jaintia Hills

(a) Jowai

4909

4169

3180

5374

3042

2898

5379

3094

3025

East Garo Hills

(a) Williamnagar

2949

3954

3820

3837

3612

2098

3899

3317

3252

West Garo Hills

(a) Tura

3131

5389

NA

4107

4652

2528

4265

3632

3355

Ri-Bhoi

(a) Nongpoh

NA

NA

NA

1147

1792

1274

3086

3853

3354

South Garo Hills

(a) Baghmara

NA

NA

NA

1811

2347

1405

2589

2392

1532

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Major Fruits, vegetables & spices: Banana, Pineapple, Pear, Guava, Jackfruit, Tomato, Brinjal, Potato, Sweet potato, Cabbage, Turmeric, Ginger, Tapioca, Chilli, Cashew

 

Major minerals: Coal, Limestone, Petroleum, Granite, Sillimanite, Iron ore, Quartzite, Feldspar, Clay

 

Number of Police Stations Outpost etc.:

 

Particulars

2002-2003

2003-2004

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

Police stations

34

34

36

36

56

56

38

38

Outpost

41

41

56

56

62

62

40

40

Patrolling Post

3

3

3

3

6

6

8

8

Check post

14

14

21

21

29

29

8

8

Beat House

9

9

9

9

18

18

9

9

Fire Stations

23

23

34

36

26

26

34

34

Source: Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

Airports: Umroi (Shillong)

 

Languages: Khasi, Jaintia, Garo, Hindi, English.

 

Strengths:

  • Sizable reserves of mineral resources under exploration status

  • Limestone, Coal, Clay, Kaolin

  • Potential for border trade with Bangladesh through Dawki and Dalu

  • Vast hydro and thermal power potentiality

  • Availability of spices, fruits and vegetables

  • Large tourism potential

 

CENSUS 2011 (Provisional):

 

Provisional Population Totals 1

Provisional Population Totals 2

 

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